Coke Teaches Another Packaging Lesson – Switches Back to Red Can

Coke is switching its 2011 white holiday promotion can back to red to eliminate consumer confusion. According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, the new “white” coke was rolled out for a holiday promotion but looked confusingly similar to Diet Coke. The promotional can, honoring polar bears (shown walking in the snow), was to end in February but Coke is now saying it will be shipping red cans with polar bears by Christmas and that was the plan all along.

Consumers were confused and complained. They believed the product tasted different than original Coca-Cola and many were a bit offended that the color was changed. Coke executives believed that the scripted coca-cola logo would not be confusing since it was that of the base brand, not the diet version.

There are two interesting packaging lessons:

1. Brand logos are not as important as the total color scheme. A brand tends to regard its logo as a standalone item and the background to be of lesser importance. However, logos and words are always far less important than color and designs. Humans recognize and remember shapes and colors far more than words.
2. Packaging color and design is such a strong indicator of a product that changing it can actually change taste perception. Many consumers complained that the formula had changed and some even thought that coke and diet coke were being mixed together. Packaging therefore affects taste buds.

Coke’s promotion to help bring attention to polar bears was a great idea, and the retailers thought the white can was innovative and exciting. It’s a hard but valuable lesson in the risk of changing packaging.